Water makes up approximately 98% of a shot of espresso — its mineral content directly shapes extraction flavor. The ideal brewing water contains moderate levels of magnesium and bicarbonate, which enhance sweetness and body while buffering acidity. Too-soft water (e.g., RO water with no remineralization) produces flat, lifeless espresso. Too-hard water causes scale buildup and can create harsh, metallic flavors. A well-matched Water Filtration system in our collection conditions your tap water to the SCA-recommended brewing water profile, resulting in more consistent, better-tasting espresso and protecting your machine at the same time.